SFINX software tree - electronic mail - elm

This program has become the standard mail utility at Leiden Observatory. It is easy to use, yet it works even on the most simple screen, since it uses a menu in text mode. There are also many useful utilities that are part of the Elm package.

Using Elm

Usually, you start Elm by typing elm, or by selecting it from the menu. The program will read in your incoming mailbox (/usr/spool/mail/yourname, or whatever you set in the variable $MAIL), and display the subjects of the first bunch of them (the number depends on the screen size) in the following format:
     1   Jan 2  Jeroen Stil        (36)   passwd                              
     2   Jan 2  Jos de Bruyne      (32)   WWW
     3   Jan 2  Harm Habing        (112)  morgen, koffie (fwd)
     4   Jan 2  Kees Dullemond     (23)   Adres modificatie
     5   Jan 2  Malcolm Bremer     (48)   Happy New Year!!!
The first number is the sequence number in the folder (according to the current sorting criterion). Then comes the date, the sender (usually the full name, unless this is not available, in which case the e-mail address is shown), the number of lines in the message and the subject. The current message will be displayed in inverse video, and this is the message that most commands will work on.

At the bottom of the screen is the menu:

   You can use any of the following commands by pressing the first character;
 d)elete or u)ndelete mail,  m)ail a message,  r)eply or f)orward mail,  q)uit
    To read a message, press [return].  j = move down, k = move up, ? = help
This lists just a subset of the available options. If you set it to "Expert", you'll get to see a lot more options:
        |=pipe, !=shell, ?=help, [n]=set current to n, /=search pattern
 a)lias, C)opy, c)hange folder, d)elete, e)dit, f)orward, g)roup reply, m)ail,
   n)ext, o)ptions, p)rint, q)uit, r)eply, s)ave, t)ag, u)ndelete, or e(x)it

Aliases

Since the system alias database is now maintained separately on system level, users can use their elm aliases database for their personal additions.

The system-wide aliases are described in a separate document.

The filter utility

filter is a program that can be used to filter your incoming mail according to various criteria. However, it has the potential danger to loose mail when configured improperly. Here are some examples of using the elm filter utility.

Other utilities

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David.Jansen@strw.leidenuniv.nl
Last modified: Thu Feb 19 14:52:40 1998