data analysis

Polarimetric imaging mode of VLT/SPHERE/IRDIS. I. Description, data reduction, and observing strategy

Context. Polarimetric imaging is one of the most effective techniques for high-contrast imaging and for the characterization of protoplanetary disks, and it has the potential of becoming instrumental in the characterization of exoplanets. The …

Polarimetric imaging of circumstellar disks. I. Artifacts due to limited angular resolution

Context. Polarimetric images of circumstellar environments, even when corrected with adaptive optics, have a limited angular resolution. Finite resolution greatly affects polarimetric images because of the canceling of adjacent polarization signals …

Search for an exosphere in sodium and calcium in the transmission spectrum of exoplanet 55 Cancri e

Context. The atmospheric and surface characterization of rocky planets is a key goal of exoplanet science. Unfortunately, the measurements required for this are generally out of reach of present-day instrumentation. However, the planet Mercury in our …

Data-reduction techniques for high-contrast imaging polarimetry. Applications to ExPo

Context. Imaging polarimetry is a powerful tool for detecting and characterizing exoplanets and circumstellar environments. Polarimetry allows a separation of the light coming from an unpolarized source such as a star and the polarized source such as …

Data analysis for the SOLIS Vector Spectromagnetograph

The National Solar Observatory's SOLIS Vector Spectromagnetograph, which will produce three or more full-disk maps of the Sun's photospheric vector magnetic field every day for at least one solar magnetic cycle, is in the final stages of assembly. …

Dependence of the properties of solar magnetic flux tubes on filling factor. II - Results of an inversion approach

The dependence of the properties of solar magnetic elements on the magnetic filling factor is studied using Stokes V spectra of three lines observed near the center of the solar disk. The inversion technique developed by Keller et al. (1990) is …

Solar magnetic field strength determinations from high spatial resolution filtergrams

Circularly polarized images with high spatial resolution (better than 1 arcsec) of a solar active region, obtained with a tunable filter in the wings of Fe I 5247.1 A and Fe I 5250.2 A, have been analyzed in terms of the magnetic line ratio technique …